AWARD YEAR
2021
CATEGORY
Community
GOALS
Climate Action, Life Below Water
KEYWORDS
Coral, biodiversity, 3d printing
COUNTRY
Hong Kong SAR
DESIGNED BY
University of Hong Kong (HKU)
WEBSITE
https://aal.hku.hk/admissions/international/story/hku-architects-and-marine-scientists-co-develop-novel-3d-printed-%E2%80%98reef-tiles%E2%80%99-repopulate-coral
3D printed terracotta ‘reef tiles’
Become a vital contribution to the ongoing global efforts to save the degraded coral reef systems
The artificial reef tiles are specially designed to aid coral restoration by providing a structurally complex foundation for coral attachment and to prevent sedimentation, one of the major threats to corals. They provide anchors for corals of opportunity, i.e. dislodged coral fragments that are unlikely to survive on their own, giving them a second chance to thrive.
The reef tile with a diameter of 600mm was printed through a robotic 3D clay printing method with generic terracotta clay and then fired at 1125 degrees Celsius. The design was inspired by the patterns typical to corals and integrated several performative aspects addressing the specific conditions in Hong Kong waters.
In addition to the novel design of the tiles, the materials used are more eco-friendly than the conventional use of concrete and metal. The tiles were printed in clay and then hardened to terracotta (ceramic) in a kiln.