ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION
Shifting from conventional industrial food production toward a regenerative local production systems
Transformative changes are needed in our food, agriculture and trade systems in order to increase diversity on farms, reduce our use of fertilizer and other inputs, support small-scale farmers and create strong local food systems. U.N. Commission on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) links global security and escalating conflicts with the urgent need to transform agriculture toward what it calls “ecological intensification.” This may be defined as a knowledge-intensive process that requires optimal management of nature’s ecological functions and biodiversity to improve agricultural system performance, efficiency and farmers’ livelihooods. It implies a rapid and significant shift from conventional, monoculture-based and high-external-input-dependent industrial production toward mosaics of sustainable, regenerative production systems that also considerably improve the productivity of small-scale farmers. For more information, please look at the UNCTAD report.