AWARD YEAR
2015
CATEGORY
Home
GOALS
Refugees and Migrants
KEYWORDS
architecture, floodings, shelters
COUNTRY
Bangladesh
DESIGNED BY
Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury/URBANA
WEBSITE
http://www.dezeen.com/2013/08/21/friendship-centre-by-kashef-mahboob-chowdhuryurbana/
FRIENDSHIP CENTRE
The Friendship Centre is designed like a labyrinth to protect the open-air center from floodings.
The complex functions as the centre for a Bangladeshi NGO, which works with some of the poorest in the country and who live mainly in riverine islands with very limited access and opportunities. The Friendship Centre is built on low-lying land surrounded by fields. Despite the threat of flooding, the cost of raising the building above the flood plain was too great so instead the designers created their own defence by building up the earth surrounding the site. Each building within the complex is constructed from a uniform brickwork, creating a maze of pavilion-like structures. Each block has the same height and every rooftop is covered with grass. Large openings in the walls bring natural light and ventilation through the buildings, while a sequence of small courtyards and pools allow cool air to circulate. Excessive rainwater is collected in some of these pools and pumped into a nearby pond, while a complex network of septic tanks and wells prevents sewage mixing with flood water.