AWARD YEAR
2021
CATEGORY
Community
GOALS
Climate Action
KEYWORDS
communication, PLANT
COUNTRY
United States of America
DESIGNED BY
MIT
WEBSITE
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992709093&doi=10.1038%2fnmat4771&origin=inward&txGid=52a227c8a14ef05ebdcad7c31487adfc
Plant nanobionics
Overcome the plant/human communication barrier
Plant nanobionics aims to embed non-native functions to plants by interfacing them with specifically designed nanoparticles. Here, we demonstrate that living spinach plants can be engineered to serve as self-powered pre-concentrators and autosamplers of analytes in ambient groundwater and as infrared communication platforms that can send information to a smartphone. The plants employ a pair of near-infrared fluorescent nanosensors - single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) conjugated to the peptide Bombolitin II to recognize nitroaromatics via infrared fluorescent emission, and polyvinyl-alcohol functionalized SWCNTs that act as an invariant reference signal - embedded within the plant leaf mesophyll. These results demonstrate the ability of living, wild-type plants to function as chemical monitors of groundwater and communication devices to external electronics at standoff distances.